Akụkọ ihe mere eme nke akpa rọba site na ọmụmụ ruo machibido
N'afọ ndị 1970, akpa ịzụ ahịa rọba ka bụ ihe ọhụrụ na-adịghị ahụkebe, ma ugbu a, ha aghọọla ngwaahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ nke na-arụpụta otu puku ijeri ijeri kwa afọ.Akara ukwu ha dị n'ụwa niile, gụnyere akụkụ miri emi nke oke osimiri, ugwu kachasị elu nke Ugwu Everest na okpu ice.Plastics chọrọ ọtụtụ narị afọ iji weda ya.Ha nwere ihe mgbakwunye nwere ike ịgbanye ọla dị arọ, ọgwụ nje, ọgwụ pesticides na ihe ndị ọzọ na-egbu egbu.Bags plastik na-ebute nnukwu nsogbu na gburugburu ebe obibi.
Kedu ka esi eme akpa rọba nke a na-atụfu ihe?Kedu ka esi machibido ya?Kedu ka nke a si mee?
N'afọ 1933, otu ụlọ ọrụ kemịkal dị na Northwich, England n'amaghị ama mepụtara plastic-polyethylene nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe.Ọ bụ ezie na a na-emepụta polyethylene n'ọ̀tụ̀tụ̀ dị nta tupu oge eruo, nke a bụ nke mbụ e ji emepụta ihe na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, ndị agha Britain jikwa ya na nzuzo mee ihe n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.
1965 - Akpa ịzụ ahịa polyethylene agbakwunyere bụ ụlọ ọrụ Swedish Celloplast kwadoro ya.Akpa rọba nke injinia Sten Gustaf Thulin mere n'oge na-adịghị anya dochie akwa na akpa akwụkwọ na Europe.
1979-Ugbua na-achịkwa 80% nke ahịa akpa na Europe, akpa rọba na-aga mba ọzọ ma na-ewebata ya na United States.Ụlọ ọrụ rọba na-amalite iji ike na-ere ngwaahịa ha dị ka ihe ka akwụkwọ na akpa ndị a na-eji emegharị emegharị.
1982-Safeway na Kroger, abụọ n'ime nnukwu ụlọ ahịa nnukwu ụlọ ahịa na United States, gbanwee na akpa rọba.Ụlọ ahịa ndị ọzọ na-esochi ya na na njedebe nke afọ iri, akpa rọba ga-fọrọ nke nta ka ọ dochie akwụkwọ gburugburu ụwa.
1997 - Onye na-akwọ ụgbọ mmiri na onye nyocha Charles Moore chọtara Great Pacific Garbage Patch, nke kachasị ukwuu n'ime ọtụtụ gyres n'ime oke osimiri ụwa ebe nnukwu ihe mkpofu rọba kwakọbara, na-eyi ndụ mmiri egwu.Akpa rọba bụ ihe a ma ama maka igbu nduru oké osimiri, bụ́ ndị na-eche n’ụzọ hiere ụzọ na ha bụ jeliifish ma na-eri ha.
2002-Bangladesh bụ mba mbụ n'ụwa mejupụta mmachibido iwu na akpa rọba dị nro, mgbe achọpụtara ya na ha rụrụ ọrụ dị mkpa n'imechi sistemu mmiri na-ekpofu n'oge oke idei mmiri.Mba ndị ọzọ na-amalite ịgbaso otu.2011-Ụwa na-eri otu nde akpa rọba kwa nkeji.
2017-Kenya mejuputa "mmachibido plastik" kacha sie ike.N'ihi ya, ihe karịrị mba 20 gburugburu ụwa emejuputala "iwu mgbochi plastik" ma ọ bụ "iwu mmachibido plastik" iji chịkwaa ojiji nke akpa rọba.
2018 - "Mkpebi ngwa ngwa nke Plastic War" ka ahọpụtara dị ka isiokwu nke World Environment Day, afọ a bụ ndị India kwadoro ya.Ndị ụlọ ọrụ na gọọmentị gburugburu ụwa ekwupụtala nkwado ha, ma jiri nke nta nke nta kwupụta mkpebi ha na ntinye aka ha iji dozie nsogbu mmetọ plastik a na-eji otu eme ihe.
2020- “mmachibido iwu plastik” zuru ụwa ọnụ dị na ebumnuche.
Hụ ndụ n'anya ma chebe gburugburu ebe obibi.Nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi nwere njikọ chiri anya na ndụ anyị ma mee ka anyị bụrụ ntọala maka ihe ndị ọzọ.Anyị kwesịrị ịmalite site na obere ihe wee malite n'akụkụ, wee nweta àgwà ọma nke iji obere ihe dị ka o kwere mee ma ọ bụ ịghara ịtụfu akpa rọba mgbe ejiri ya chebe ụlọ anyị!
Oge nzipu: Jul-20-2022